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Gasification principle of two-stage coal gasifier

Dec 08, 2021

Gasification principle of two-stage coal gasifier

According to the production characteristics of the two-stage gas producer, the furnace is generally divided into five zones:


1. Drying and preheating area of coal;


2. Dry distillation, pyrolysis and coking area of coal;


3. Reduction reaction zone;


4. The oxidation reaction zone provides heat for semi-coke and coke;


5. Gasification agent preheating, ash and slag cooling zone.


The above five divisions are divided into two stages.


Section A-the gasification section also becomes the lower section.


Section B-pyrolysis and dry distillation to produce semi-coke and coke section, also becomes the upper section.


Two-stage furnace gasification level, gasification layer thickness and gasification layer temperature


Vaporization levelThickness of gasification
 layer (mm)
Gasification layer temperature (℃) 
Gray layer200Around 350 
Oxide layer2001000-1200 
Reduction layer600-800750-1000 
Pyrolysis, dry distillation layer6000 from the reduction
layer to the top of the material layer
120-750 


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